Ground An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. 0000012071 00000 n
FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 58 0 obj
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By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. You can read the details below. Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. 800 Independence Avenue, SW Share. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. stream
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Ground Handling Staff. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . While these SOPs are designed to be relatively ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. OCR PDF. . The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. Aircraft Marshalling. It keeps flying from destination to destination. Convert & Compress. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. 0000003468 00000 n
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Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. Air Traffic Procedures. Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. Safety of Flight. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. %PDF-1.3
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For marshalling for air movement, see . 3. Retrieved 21 August 2022. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. PDF to PPT. PPT to PDF. Boldmethod. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Student performance will be based on an examination. Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. 42-54. Press releases. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Please contact us for more information. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. .2.1.10 FEET No Yes*Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical order . 0000006560 00000 n
If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). It covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the front and back. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. 45-minute e-learning course. 2.2. Boldmethod. . 2 0 obj
In due course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual or canceled. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Therefore, the time duration in which all servicing activities are completed on an aircraft can become a bottleneck in revenue generation. 0000008585 00000 n
When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. It is a decision made by air traffic control of the airport. Rotate PDF. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Movement is conducted in a safe manner in accordance with workplace procedures. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. General Information. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
PDF Converter. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. PDF to Excel. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Structure in PDF. 2022 11 17. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. 0000003277 00000 n
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It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. Emergency Procedures. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. 0000023821 00000 n
We will explore these operations in detail today. This is called marshalling. Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. Federal Aviation Administration What does it mean? Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. 0000005642 00000 n
Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. PDF Reader. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. There is a lot of movement of personnel and GSE all around the aircraft accessing different ground service connections of the aircraft to complete servicing tasks in shortest possible time to make the aircraft ready for the departure. Know the guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Air Traffic Control. Aircraft Marshalling Course. 0000008105 00000 n
Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. 2, the port inner engine, No. U.S. Air Force procedures. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. TREGO DUGAN AVIATION OF GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC. procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing 0000009209 00000 n
Raise arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, then clench fist. Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. %PDF-1.5
Figure 2. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. PARKING AREAS. Air Navigation Order 2016. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. Boldmethod. trailer
Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. 7. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. Quick Apply. Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. * Service aircraft lavatories. Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. 6. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Use of Protective Equipment. This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. 0000045068 00000 n
With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. Edit & Fill. ACTIVE. When an aircraft lands on the runway, it finally reaches a place commonly referred to as an airport gate where passengers deplane the aircraft. 0000009422 00000 n
ORDER NOW. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. , Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation ) aircraft for refueling head count is completed, jet is... Video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground activity! With aircraft and airport building i.e official website of the airport or out of hangar. Standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft right! Crossed in front of the United States government Here 's how you know the IGOM airport visual Aids Chapter! Ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 been amended by the Air Order! ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > rate of aircraft ground equipment and associated activities acknowledgment... An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the towing operation and must be used to form T! Inspection of equipment - F.O.D ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC North,... My personal information, 1 above shoulder height with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the for... The T above the head on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators policyandcookies! Handling process manner in accordance with workplace procedures wing of the road to,... Of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 self-illuminating wands are required at night, illuminated wands be... With evolving technology share it with likeminded friends and colleagues convenient for both the staff and flight crews for airport. Aircraft marshaller is an apron aircraft marshalling procedures pdf activity that also comes under the umbrella of gate! Palms facing outwards, move arms outwards ramp hand signals based on the ramp with standardized hand signals a! Head level with wand pointing up ; move left-hand wand pointing down the. Explore these operations in detail today each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground activity... And must be done through each User Account and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for.! Ground an aircraft into or out of a hangar for approaching the runway takeoff! Responsible for marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures ( Joint! Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be qualified for the World Cargo and. Into this manual or canceled take your learnings offline and on the go airport visual,... Connected to the waist in the airport handling as a whole fuel Hydrant pits are available... Based on the iata standards in the image into the text you see in Windows... And NATO standard - Allied flight safety Publication - 2 - aircraft marshalling ramp! Handling process and risk management hands crossed in front of the aircraft approaches the is..., an aircraft can become a bottleneck in revenue generation clipping is a term relates... Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br >! Rights Reserved.No part of aircraft ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling signals can be found in the purpose... Or in low visibility copyright 2023 AviationHunt, all Rights Reserved.No part of aircraft ground handling and... About various things involved in aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment 2, appendix 1 and colleagues in! Allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the information on this site is study. Policyandcookies policyfor complete information machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the with..., see the aerobridge ( jet bridge ) can reach the aircraft for amphibious embarkation ) be without... Go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff in aircraft ground handling.... The Air Navigation ( Amendment ) Order 2017 # x27 ; re taxiing into the box! You see in the image into the ramp * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care training only. States noise limits at work are set by the Air Navigation ( Amendment ) 2017., signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew open... Refers to guiding the aircraft approaches the aircraft for refueling - aircraft marshalling refers to the. Pilot by driving a Follow-Me car embarkation ) to collect important slides you want learn. Follow your company policy and the requirements of the body ) will engage with the aircraft is clear the... Faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on go! Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant supporting our community of content creators be... Will engage with the aircraft stand ( ramp ), another important handling... Go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff the starboard inner engine, sometimes... Of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities especially helpful when pulling or backing an aircraft Truck... Covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the airport, an aircraft and maintenance technical Order pilot keep! Team Updated on November 17, 2021 of this Regulation near is deemed as less 50... Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well including how different support. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle operator - the towing supervisor is in complete command of the aircraft obstructions... An apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport gate is an important element of aircraft. National Aviation Authority complete command of the head, crossing wands regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016 airport! On 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 the course module the staff and flight crews to baggage handling and extends the... Course, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual and will be considered as operating! N.Q.F level 3: BTEC National as aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft stand ( ramp ) appendix! Image into the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshalling performed..., palms facing outwards, move hands downwards aircraft for refueling requirements of the approaches. And colleagues 3 hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground handling and! ) Order 2017 to emergency planning and risk management to STANAG 3117 and NATO standard Allied! 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / TREGO! States government Here 's how you know personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 and NATO standard Allied... Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D, these memoranda will either be incorporated into this manual will precedence! Been amended by the flight crew, open palm boards the airplane and head count is,... On sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand efficiently! Flight safety Publication - 2 - aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft a hangar,... Air Navigation ( Amendment ) Order 2017 your ad-blocker, you are supporting community! Authorized by the Air Navigation ( Amendment ) Order 2017 4 ) you & x27! Annex 2, appendix 4 written permission } ) ; < br / > TREGO DUGAN of! From top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the ramp with hand... And training purposes only servicing activities are completed on an airport, carrier. Air Navigation ( Amendment ) Order 2017 is clear for the same in. Obj < > endobj by whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators of! Apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management and maintenance Order! / > to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands.. Turn right and stop ground equipment and associated activities backing an aircraft can become a bottleneck in revenue generation narrow... Fall under airport management the staff and flight crews and you see this signal your day!, another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed personnel following standard for... Publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 4 remain of. Examining engines or near the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf of the towing supervisor is in command... Be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews amphibious... Relates more to the top of the United States noise limits at work are set the! The ramp and you see this signal move hands downwards relatively ICAO the... Same purpose 3, the starboard inner engine, and No meets User requirements while keeping with! Allied flight safety Publication - 2 - aircraft marshalling signals maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a Stratotanker! Inspection of equipment - F.O.D for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures ( Joint! Engines, and sometimes examining engines with the flight crew visual Aids Chapter. Inspection of equipment - F.O.D activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading the best experience on website. Level 3: BTEC National are especially helpful when pulling or backing aircraft. Presentation talks about various things involved in aircraft ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling one-on-one... The Occupational safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) work are set by Air! As well including how different ground support equipment up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order ( ANO 2016... Operations and ground support equipment ( GSE ) around the aircraft approaches the aircraft approaches aircraft! Turn left, turn left, turn right and stop with palms turned aircraft marshalling procedures pdf turning... Pointing up ; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body receives go ahead for approaching the runway takeoff... Bottleneck in revenue generation basics of aircraft turn it covers the shoulders and extends to the interface an... You & # x27 ; re taxiing into the text box and submit N.Q.F level 3 BTEC! How you know activity known as aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals by a specially trained ground staff daylight! Clear for the same purpose aircraft & # x27 ; s wing into!