[112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. These new migrants have helped make D-FW the fourth largest metro area in the . [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. Houston is known for stellar Tex-Mex cuisine, the Texas Medical Centrethe largest medical complex in the worldand for being the . [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the city's populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). Increasing by 470,708 people since July 2021, Texas was the largest-gaining state in the nation, reaching a total population of 30,029,572. . National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. There is also a significant African American population in Houston, which has been the case for most of its history. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 . Houston city, Texas. The median age in Houston is 33.3 years, 33 years for males, and 33.7 years for females. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". There is also a relatively large population of refugees living in the city since the 1970s. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Read more about Houston Population 2023. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. Sorry Houston, but Dallas-Fort Worth is a more popular place to live. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties Zip Code: 77081. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. 1,154,069 are Male (49.6%) and 1,172,021 are Female (50.4%), Sex ratio is 98.5 (males for 100 females). [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. Under 5 years . [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). By the 1950s, its economy shifted toward energy has large companies began relocating to Houston. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. Population. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. An Annual Tally: To fix a problem like homelessness in . Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . Houston is the most populous city, with a population of 2.2 million, followed by San Antonio with a population of 1.4 million and Dallas with a population count of 1.3 million. 19.49% of residents are not US citizens. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. that puts the potential population loss around 52,000about the equivalent of the city of Galveston or about 2% of Houston's overall population. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Houston was: There are 1,741,268 adults, (254,128 of whom are seniors) in Houston. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42% increase from 2021. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2021 was 6,397,000, a 1.52% increase from 2020. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. Crime Report Table 4 ". [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). Estimates released December 21 by the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Texas grew 1.1 percent between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. NRG Stadium opened the same year. Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. For Houston, the 2020-29 forecast would represent a population growth rate of 17.2 percent, down from 21.6 percent for 2010 through 2019, Cushman & Wakefield says. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. Houston remains the fourth-largest city in the country, and its population growth lagged the county as a whole . Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States.Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. Divide total population by the average number of people per household from the Census: 50,000 2.6 = 19,231 households 19,231 x .384 = 7,385 dog-owning households To estimate the number of dogs in this community: 19,231 x 0.614 = 11,808 dogs Alternatively: 1.6 x 7,385 = 11,816 dogs. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. As of May 2021, I graduated . [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Houston is home to 24 Fortune 500 companies with another 17 on the Fortune 1000 . These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Houston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the largest . The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. Houston was among the U.S. metropolitan areas with . [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Counties surrounding large cities including Dallas, Houston and Austin recorded an influx in residents from July 1, 2020, to July 1, 2021, according to population estimates from the U.S. Census . [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. US Texas Houston . The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. Houston Is the 13th Fastest-growing Large Metro Area in the U.S. From 2015 - 2020, Houston saw a 7.3 percent increase in population. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. Save as Image. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. Free shipping for many products! The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. 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