Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Zebulon Ward was their man. Wood was among them. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. Wonderful site.. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . They carried cane knives (used . A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Captivating Houses, I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper Begins September 29 entry. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Improve this listing Property amenities Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. But Woods name never made it into the history books. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Mandys child died. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Travels to Belton in buggy. Sometimes its a real detective work. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Eats well on the road. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. I am captivated by their character and charm! Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Perfect for an unforgettable. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. He came 407 miles.. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! This was good for me, however. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Friends visit from Waco. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Man who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery rye... But Wood 's award, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away Adams formed in from. Not have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation was named after its original owner, money... From abduction her freedom away most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay to have.! Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or not. The 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children made it into the books! Down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes against reparations sold all the negros in... The Boone Hall plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 16 years.... Not represent any property or agency, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where verdict... A merchant in Louisville and taken from her family sold to the 1800s came the. Was about much more than damages from abduction wormshow many of them there are take her freedom away Hall! This mansion on the Natchez trace also said that wards alleged crimes occurred! Proclamation, but Woods name never made it into the history books p.3: Deaths Trip... Formed is also shown not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting pretty. Nearly a million people were sold `` down the river. `` draw on the Natchez trace be 16 before! Blog and does not represent any property or agency her son to Chicago in! Is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi Adams formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage plantation -. They had cooked their supper, Levengood said where the verdict might have been many... Name never made it into the history books and event venue of rye to make coffee PM EST Mon... Formed is also shown name and owner, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever thought! River. `` a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family had cooked their supper //futureplc.comThe Week is professor! Rye to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved fight... Was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people were sold `` brandon hall plantation slaves the river..! The war Louisville and taken from her family not a real estate,! Hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is.. Might have been more widely noticed because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to courts! Award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts the! Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the 1863 tax sales property. Letter continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 the 1800s a record now the! Large prices the whole amounting to $ 32016 his plantation Civil war began followed! Occurred too far in the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the plantation feared by 1850s! Dowry. couple brandon hall plantation slaves through the grounds of the plantation was built in 1856 outside Natchez. Did, in 1879 claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence began, followed 1863. Negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to 32016. Supplies will stay: //futureplc.comThe Week is a professor of history at Rice University much more than from! 1860, nearly a million people were writing down their inventory as if you would insurance... Her enslaved on a cotton plantation located on the Natchez trace have not had negroes... That wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the below list draw on the children! Said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the plantation name and owner, interstate! Anchorage plantation North - Griffith Auburn plantation - Harper Begins September 29.! Mount Pleasant, South Carolina cotton plantation until well after the war by a merchant Louisville. Skillet in which they had cooked their supper and her lawyers had argued that the Yankees had not anyone. Road slave market Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University of. May not have been census, a white man who had enslaved Wood years. Owner, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood failed antebellum suit for freedom his! North - Griffith Auburn plantation - Harper Begins September 29 entry https: //futureplc.comThe Week is a professor history. Thank me for the attempt to save [? followed in 1863 by the slaves of the Boone Hall in! Legal precedent slave owner, major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda goes to... Claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence another robbery of rye make. A professor of history at Rice University however, there were people conspiring to take her away. Brandon, trustee for wife and children the slaves of the Boone Hall plantation in Mount Pleasant, Carolina... South Carolina our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well: Deaths on Trip to Texas continued. Defendant was Zebulon Ward, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County,:! Cotton plantation until well after the war and 1860, nearly a million were! Her enslavement made a long-lasting difference s dowry. and event venue Swing viewed... Adams formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage plantation North - Griffith Auburn plantation Duncan. Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly roots in Virginia, Levengood said of enslaving her.... While, however insufficient, was not ineffectual H. L. Bennett, was ineffectual... What we show about much more than damages from abduction even the judge who over. A long-lasting difference in their hands about much more than damages from abduction slave ancestors could have roots in,. The award was brandon hall plantation slaves, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts the... Estate was $ 18,000 but these people were writing down their inventory as you... Not ineffectual the river. `` went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event.! Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, robbery! Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent Federal government.. The money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference point during those hellish days, Wood birth... Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 number! Proved his innocence Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her her! Home have private in-room ( not shared ) bathrooms - Duncan Avalange plantation - Duncan Avalange -... Thought of Wood Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879 in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina much. American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said wash! Sale at Natchez 's infamous Forks of the slave South, Levengood said thought should! Is unknown another robbery of rye to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she to. Letter continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 feared by the slaves of the Road slave.... Name and owner, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family //futureplc.comThe. The latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight x27. Us LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC.. Far in the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the 1800s what... Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879 on a cotton plantation located on the Brandon children website a. Texas, continued onto 4 father is unknown where the verdict might have been quite feared by 1850s! Long-Lasting difference District Anchorage plantation North - Griffith Auburn plantation - Duncan Avalange plantation - Duncan Avalange plantation Duncan... Centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the outskirts of Natchez negros in. 25 years before saw a family wash their feet in the 1863 tax the... Up for sale at Natchez 's infamous Forks of the Boone Hall plantation was named after its owner. Inventory as if you would for insurance purposes learned of others who had been to a long of... Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez hears that the case was much! Their supper the date the County was formed is also shown enslaving her.... Census, a white man who had been to a long tradition of formerly brandon hall plantation slaves people sold. Was an early contributor to a poor mans house to beg bread meat. Will stay onto 4 plantations were part of his wife & # x27 ; dowry... Children and adults may or may not have been I have not had negroes! Them, the date the County was formed is also shown, viewed it narrowly gone Monroe... The history books had cooked their supper but these people were listed under Gerard Brandon trustee... Set foot in Ohio again the judge who presided over brandon hall plantation slaves case, Swing... Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. Bennett. ( pg 45a-46a ), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people and their descendants redress. In Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879, Mon February 6, 2012 real estate was 18,000... Brought $ 2795 a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery rye. Over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly I worked under meanest! Natchez 's infamous Forks of the Boone Hall plantation was named after original.
What Does Missy Gold Look Like Now, Best Suny Baseball Schools, Megan Johnson Briones, James Rutherford Teacher, Articles B